MESSAGE
DATE | 2024-01-29 |
FROM | mayer ilovitz
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SUBJECT | Re: [Hangout - NYLXS] Israel
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thank you. and again. have a safe trip. and may all of yours be safe.
On 1/29/2024 1:25 PM, Ruben Safir wrote: >> Copyright ©2024 Dow Jones & Company, Inc. All Rights Reserved. > Intelligence Reveals Details of U.N. Agency Staff’s Links to Oct. 7 Attack > Carrie Keller-Lynn and David Luhnow > 8–10 minutes > > TEL AVIV—At least 12 employees of the U.N.’s Palestinian refugee agency > had connections to Hamas’s Oct. 7 attack on Israel and around 10% of all > of its Gaza staff have ties to Islamist militant groups, according to > intelligence reports reviewed by The Wall Street Journal. > > Six United Nations Relief and Works Agency workers were part of the wave > of Palestinian militants who killed 1,200 people in the deadliest > assault on Jews since the Holocaust, according to the intelligence > dossier. Two helped kidnap Israelis. Two others were tracked to sites > where scores of Israeli civilians were shot and killed. Others > coordinated logistics for the assault, including procuring weapons. > > Of the 12 Unrwa employees with links to the attacks, seven were primary > or secondary school teachers, including two math teachers, two Arabic > language teachers and one primary school teacher. > > The information in the intelligence reports—based on what an official > described as very sensitive signals intelligence as well as cellphone > tracking data, interrogations of captured Hamas fighters and documents > recovered from dead militants, among other things—were part of a > briefing given by Israel to U.S. officials that led Washington and > others to suspend aid to Unrwa. > > Intelligence estimates shared with the U.S. conclude that around 1,200 > of Unrwa’s roughly 12,000 employees in Gaza have links to Hamas or > Palestinian Islamic Jihad, and about half have close relatives who > belong to the Islamist militant groups. Both groups have been designated > as terrorist organizations by the U.S. and others. Hamas has run Gaza > since a 2007 coup. > > “Unrwa’s problem is not just ‘a few bad apples’ involved in the October > 7 massacre,” said a senior Israeli government official. “The institution > as a whole is a haven for Hamas’ radical ideology.” > > An Unrwa spokesperson on Monday declined to comment, saying an internal > U.N. investigation into the agency was under way. > > Two officials familiar with the intelligence said the Unrwa employees > considered to have ties with militant groups were deemed to be > “operatives,” indicating they took active part in the organization’s > military or political framework. The report said 23% of Unrwa’s male > employees had ties to Hamas, a higher percentage than the average of 15% > for adult males in Gaza, indicating a higher politicization of the > agency than the population at large. > > Nearly half of all Unrwa employees—an estimated 49%—also had close > relatives who also had official ties to the militant groups, especially > Hamas, the intelligence reports said. > > In the aftermath of Oct. 7, as Israel has waged war against Hamas in > Gaza, Unrwa has emerged as one of the loudest voices decrying the impact > of the fierce fighting on Palestinians in the enclave, where authorities > say more than 26,000 people have been killed. Unrwa says at least 152 of > its own staff have been killed in the conflict. > > The agency is also the main pillar of operations to move food aid, > medicine and other humanitarian supplies into Gaza. > > The vast majority of Unrwa’s 30,000 staff across the Middle East are > Palestinian, and Israel and some in the U.S. have long accused it of > nurturing anti-Israeli sentiment in crowded refugee camps that have been > important recruiting grounds for militant groups, including Hamas. > > The Trump administration suspended funding for Unrwa in 2018, saying the > agency’s mission was fundamentally misguided. The Biden administration > renewed funding in 2021. > > The Oct. 7 intelligence reports seen by the Journal identified an Unrwa > Arabic teacher who the reports said was also a Hamas militant commander > and took part in a terrorist attack on Kibbutz Be’eri, where 97 people > were killed and about 26 people were kidnapped and taken as hostages to > Gaza. > > Another Unrwa employee, described in the dossier as an Unrwa social > worker, played a role in absconding with the body of a dead Israeli > soldier, which was taken to Gaza, the reports said. He also coordinated > trucks and munitions distributions for Hamas before being killed. > > A person familiar with the dossier said that after U.S. officials were > briefed on the intelligence material, they alerted Unrwa, which put out > a statement announcing the allegation that some of its employees were > linked to the attacks and saying it had fired the employees involved. It > provided no details, and didn’t say how many employees were involved. > > On Sunday, U.N. Secretary-General António Guterres said he was > personally horrified by the allegations. > > Unrwa commissioner-general Philippe Lazzarini criticized Western nations > for pausing aid at a time when Gaza is facing a humanitarian crisis as > the war between Hamas and Israel rages. Guterres also implored nations > to not suspend humanitarian aid. > > It is “immensely irresponsible to sanction an agency and an entire > community it serves because of allegations of criminal acts against some > individuals,” Lazzarini said. > > Unrwa looks after more than 5 million Palestinians in densely-packed > refugee neighborhoods across the Middle East, including the West Bank, > Jordan, Syria and Lebanon. But its biggest operations are in Gaza, where > it looks after an estimated 80% of the local population and runs > hundreds of schools and scores of clinics. > > Israel says it has documented deepening ties between Unrwa and Hamas > since the militant group cemented its hold on Gaza in 2007. Unrwa has > admitted to finding Hamas weapons stored in schools and Israel has > repeatedly said Hamas tunnels run under and through Unrwa buildings as > well as other civilian facilities. The former head of Unrwa’s union in > Gaza was fired in 2017 after Israel found out he had been elected to > Hamas’ top political leadership. > > The dossier is the most detailed look yet at the widespread links > between the Unrwa employees and militants. It offers telling details > regarding the events of Oct. 7. > > A math teacher belonging to Hamas was close enough to a female hostage > in Gaza that he took a picture of her. Another teacher was carrying an > antitank missile the night before the invasion. > > One Unrwa employee set up an operations room for Palestinian Islamic > Jihad on Oct. 8, the day after the attack. Three other employees, > including another Arabic teacher at an Unrwa school, received a text > from Hamas to arm themselves at a staging area close to the border the > night before the attack. It was unclear whether they went. > > A different elementary school teacher did cross into Israel and went to > Reim, a district where a kibbutz, an army base and a music festival were > attacked. > > One of the intelligence reports seen by the Journal said a 13th Unrwa > employee, who didn’t have a discernible affiliation with a terror group, > also entered Israel. Hundreds of Gazan civilians flooded across the > border as part of the Hamas-led attack, Israel says. > > Teachers make up nearly three-quarters of Unrwa’s Gaza-based local > staff. Unrwa schools, which use textbooks approved by the Palestinian > Authority, have come under fire for using materials that allegedly > glorify terrorists and promote hatred of Israel. Unrwa says it has taken > steps to address problematic content, but a 2019 U.S. Government > Accountability Office report said that measures haven’t always been > implemented. > > Since Oct. 7, Hamas has stolen more than $1 million worth of Unrwa > supplies, including fuel and trucks, according to the intelligence > report. The intelligence assessment alleges that Hamas operatives are so > deeply enmeshed within the Unrwa aid-delivery enterprise as to > coordinate transfers for the organization. > > Write to David Luhnow at david.luhnow-at-wsj.com > > Corrections & Amplifications > The United Nations Relief and Works Agency, known as Unrwa, was > incorrectly referred to as Unwra in one instance in an earlier version > of this article. (Corrected on Jan. 29) > >
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