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DATE | 2007-10-14 |
FROM | Ruben Safir
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SUBJECT | Subject: [NYLXS - HANGOUT] Patent Law Suits
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Acacia Research, Linux Patent Adversary, Has Long Litigation History
As of the company's most recent quarterly earnings, Acacia counts 33 lawsuits to which it or one of its 50 subsidiaries is a party.
By J. Nicholas Hoover InformationWeek October 12, 2007 05:00 PM
Linux distributors were sued for the first time this week over their operating systems. But despite recent rhetoric, Microsoft (NSDQ: MSFT) wasn't the plaintiff. Instead, the suit against Red Hat and Linux came from a subsidiary of Acacia Research Corp., a company that calls itself the "leader in patent licensing."
Acacia's no stranger to patent litigation. As of the company's most recent quarterly earnings filed on Aug. 6, Acacia counts 33 cases to which it or one of its 50 subsidiaries is a party. The defendant lists read like a Who's Who of world business, ranging from information technology to air conditioning companies to candle-makers. There's Toshiba,Intel (NSDQ: INTC), CostCo, Circuit City (NYSE: CC), Abercrombie & Fitch, Barnes & Noble, U-Haul, The Yankee Candle Company, The Sherwin-Williams Company, Comcast (NSDQ: CMCSA), Verizon (NYSE: VZ) Wireless, The Trane Co., Symantec (NSDQ: SYMC), Gateway (NYSE: GTW), eBay (NSDQ: EBAY), and the list goes on.
The company has generated millions in licenses for V-chip technology, multimedia synchronization, Digital Media Transmission, credit card fraud protection and laptop connectivity. Acacia's made headlines for years with threats and lawsuits in streaming media, e-commerce, interactive TV, e-learning, and even online pornography.
Acacia has also been on a buying spree of late. In the six months before August, it bought patent portfolios that include technologies in picture messaging, storage management, vehicle anti-theft, encryption, parallel processing, auto-completion of text messagies, digital advertising, smart card systems, work order generation systems, management of imaging devices, network monitoring, DNA purification, flash memory, high-end computer graphics, and RAM design.
The company, which is listed publicly on Nasdaq, had revenues of $5.865 million in the last quarter and $25.185 million in the previous quarter, entirely on the backs of "license fees" with no products and services revenue and no research and development expenses. Despite the mountain of litigation, much of Acacia's money comes from relatively few licensees. Three licensees taken together accounted for a total of 49% of Acacia's revenues in the three months ending June 30, 2007.
The largest expenses in the last six months were all patent-related, from $2.436 million spend on "legal expenses " patents," $17.528 million on "inventor royalties and contingent legal fees expense " patents," and $2.630 million on patent amortizations. Earlier this year, Acacia split off its only subsidiary with any real products or services, biotech company CombiMatrix. Acacia does pay royalties to original patent owners on some of the patents it holds.
Though its Web site says it owns or controls the rights to 81 separate patent portfolios, Acacia claims it doesn't just buy up patent rights all for itself. "Our clients are primarily individual inventors and small companies with limited resources to deal with unauthorized users but include some large companies wanting to generate revenues from their patented technologies," the company states. Acacia's Web site includes testimonials from inventors who seem to be grateful that, in their estimation, Acacia is looking out for the little man.
An early string of commentary appeared to link Acacia with Microsoft. Less than two weeks before filing suit against Red Hat and Novell, Acacia announced the hiring of Brad Brunnell from Microsoft, where he had been a general manager for intellectual property licensing. Acacia had hired another Microsoft manager earlier this year. However, Acacia subsidiaries are also in the middle of two lawsuits against Microsoft, one for the acceleration of program launches with the aid of RAM cache and another for data encryption technology. Meanwhile, one of the defendants in the Linux suit is Novell, with which Microsoft has signed a patent-protection agreement.
In response to questions about the Linux lawsuit, the Linux Foundation said in an e-mail: "Novell (NSDQ: NOVL) and RedHat will respond to this claim with the same energy and effectiveness as we saw Novell and IBM bring in their response to the allegations made by SCO.' As in SCO, we have confidence that in the end the court will reach a just and right result.
"This case will aid those of us who are advocating the cause of patent reform by demonstrating the wasteful drain that the current process imposes on innovative activities.' We are committed to continuing our vigorous support for meaningful amendment of the software patent laws."
-- http://www.mrbrklyn.com - Interesting Stuff http://www.nylxs.com - Leadership Development in Free Software
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"Yeah - I write Free Software...so SUE ME"
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