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DATE | 2006-02-23 |
FROM | Ruben Safir
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SUBJECT | Subject: [NYLXS - HANGOUT] HP on GNU/Linux
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By Martin Fink, vice president and general manager of the HP Open Source & Linux Organization and HP NonStop Enterprise Division
During the dot-com boom of the 1990s, the cost-saving advantages of the Linux® operating system introduced the enterprise to open source software. Service providers were drawn to Linux because they could deploy low-cost servers running an operating system with UNIX-like capabilities, without dealing with costly licensing fees, then pass those savings on to their customers. It was clearly a win-win situation.
What was not so clear was how long it would take open source software to move deeper into the data center. Today, when we say “open source,” most people still think principally of Linux. Indeed, deploying Linux to support edge-of-network applications is the typical starting point for enterprises interested in open source. But open source is about much more than just Linux, and the debate about its future in the enterprise is, for the most part, over.
>From Infrastructure to Applications
Already, the open source ecosystem has evolved from an independent community that appealed primarily to academic and government institutions to touch equipment manufacturers, independent software vendors and commercial IT developers as well. Many enterprises around the world now depend on open source code in their database and middleware layers. What Linux has accomplished in the low-end UNIX® space, open source programs such as JBoss and MySQL are increasingly doing for more complex business applications.
What does this mean for your business? In a word: choice. If you haven’t already begun to implement open source in your enterprise, let me tell you why you should.
Collaboratively developed open source code gives organizations an alternative to commercial and proprietary software. This alternative can lead to faster development and less expensive implementations. Some IT organizations hesitate to move forward with open source because they have questions about their ability to manage, integrate and support it. But as vendors recognize their customers’ desire to lower total cost of ownership and increase flexibility with open source software, they are doing more to ease management, integration and support, making these concerns less of an issue.
Choice Expands to Services and Support
With proprietary software, customers are tied to particular vendors for support. But open source software is developed, maintained and updated by a community of developers and licensed so that source code is available to anyone. The result is that support and services can, in theory, be supplied by anyone.
Generally, enterprises can get support for open source software from:
* Their own in-house talent * A company that specializes in a particular open source project * A large one-stop-shop vendor * A combination of these three options Self-support might be an attractive choice if it saves enterprises money, because for the first time, the transparent nature of open source software makes self-support a viable option.
But enterprises may lack the in-house skills to support open source themselves. Other organizations—even those with adequate in-house know-how—may not want to support an open source application infrastructure that combines open source components from numerous suppliers, each with varying degrees of support. These concerns can cause CIOs and IT managers to postpone open source deployments that could benefit the company’s bottom line.
One solution to this problem could be working with a single, large vendor that offers integrated solutions, including all components and services. HP has extensive industry-specific experience designing, delivering and managing open source solutions. In addition in many countries, HP provides 24x7 support for most components of the open source stack with more than 65,000 trained service professionals and 70,000 service provider experts worldwide. By turning to HP, enterprises have a single point of accountability. They don’t have to support their own solutions or patch together support from several smaller companies.
HP also can work with enterprises that prefer to get support from multiple companies or provide some of it themselves. In addition, customers can rest easy because HP offers indemnification against litigation initiated by The SCO Group (a UNIX company formerly known as Caldera)—a safeguard not offered by any other hardware vendor.
Linux Reference Architectures Remove the Guesswork
The other big question that CIOs and IT managers have is whether the open source software they purchase will work. Without knowing for sure, investing in open source can be a gamble. In order to make an informed decision, they need to have the confidence that the building blocks will work together as planned.
To mitigate risk and increase return on Linux and open source investments, HP has tested and compiled software components into solutions called Linux Reference Architectures (LRA). HP works with other companies—including BEA, JBoss, MySQL and Oracle®—to make LRA solutions available and to provide capabilities in many countries for the products and services customers need for their open source deployments.
The move to open source is happening now, and it will continue as the developer community creates software that progresses further into the data center. Along with this progression, IT organizations will enjoy more choice: for software, service and support. But the only way to derive value from open source is ask the tough questions in advance. (See the “IT Manager’s Checklist,” below, for open source project planning tips.) With HP, enterprises can confidently take advantage of that choice—and reap the cost savings and flexibility afforded by open source software today.
Ready to take the next step? Begin by exploring the wealth of open source information at http://www.opensource.hp.com/ and then read the IT Manager's OPen Source Checklist below. You can also sign up for the Linux edition of the Technology at Work e-newsletter.
Succeeding with Open Source: A checklist for how to plan for and derive value from an open source implementation
Introducing open source into an enterprise IT environment can be an exciting yet challenging endeavor. Plan for success by following these steps.
1. Develop a well-defined business and IT strategy 2. Develop an architecture plan that supports the strategy and addresses: - Service Oriented Architecture - Application modernization/rationalization - IT consolidation - Security - Management 3. Establish success criteria for the project 4. Develop an open source approach based on the target architecture that covers: - Open source strategic guidelines - Open source compliance/governance program 5. Develop criteria for proprietary and open source software selection, including: - Availability of trained staff, both in-house and outsourced - Software and open source maturity - Support model for proprietary and open source components 6. Develop an integration plan for software components 7. Develop a support plan for the project 8. Build and test integrated stacks 9. Create a lifecycle management plan 10. Deploy solution and monitor results
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