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DATE | 2005-11-10 |
FROM | Ruben Safir
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SUBJECT | Subject: [NYLXS - HANGOUT] Even Better SONY's left and right hands
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Open Source to Buy Patents
The anti-patent movement will add another layer of litigation protection for developers and users of Linux. November 10, 2005
The open-source movement will attempt to better negotiate a potential litigation minefield with the unveiling on Thursday of a company that will acquire technology patents to limit the movements legal exposure.
The Open Invention Network (OIN) will acquire related patents and offer them royalty-free to companies, institutions, or individuals that agree not to assert their patents against the Linux operating system or Linux applications.
OIN is being bankrolled by IBM, Philips, Red Hat, and Sony. The company refused to give details about the amount of funds being contributed by its benefactors, but said it was significant.
Impediments to collaboration on the Linux operating system seriously jeopardize innovation, said Jerry Rosenthal, chief executive of OIN. A new model of intellectual property management for Linux must be established to maintain advances in software innovation, regardless of the size or type of business or organization.
The open-source movement was thrown into a defensive posture in January 2005 when a judge ordered IBM to turn over 2 billion lines of code to SCO Group so the small Lindon, Utah-based company could examine it for evidence that IBM had included copyrighted Unix code within Linux.
Until then the suit seemed like more of a nuisance than anything else because SCO was facing its own challenge from Novell for its Unix copyright claim. But while the scare may have subsided to some extent, the concerns and the sense of urgency on the matter of patents have stuck.
Some vendors of proprietary software, particularly Microsoft, have challenged the open-source community on its patent protection policies. To some extent that has given some larger customers cause for concern.
Legal and Insurance Protection
The open-source movement began circling its wagons back in early February with the announcement of the Software Freedom Law Center, a legal resource to protect developers and users of open-source technology.
The New York City-based organization was designed to assist the movement in the structure and management of their development to anticipate and avoid lawsuits. The center received $4 million in initial funding from IBM and Hewlett-Packard.
In October, Kiln plc of London, a Lloyds of London underwriter, and Miller Insurance Services Limited, a Lloyds broker, announced they would offer a new product called Open Source Compliance Insurance (see Lloyds Insures Open Source).
Open Source Compliance Insurance will initially cover up to $10 million for direct losses suffered by the insured following a finding of noncompliance with specific license agreements under which open-source code is obtainable.
A number of well-financed and stable open-source vendors, including Red Hat, Novell, Hewlett-Packard, and JBoss, have announced the availability of various forms of insurance protection for open-source customers.
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