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DATE | 2005-08-30 |
FROM | Ruben Safir
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SUBJECT | Subject: [NYLXS - HANGOUT] Weiner Biography: This is not a endorsement
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A Scrappy Congressman, Ready for His Next Risk By RANDAL C. ARCHIBOLD and IAN URBINA In late August 1988, at the age of only 23, Anthony D. Weiner arrived at a crossroads.
As an intern in the Capitol Hill office of a congressman, Charles E. Schumer, he knew he wanted to be a congressman himself - an intention hatched in college - but he did not know where to start. Should he move to Florida, go to law school and then run for office there, counting on support from New Yorkers who had moved there and calculating that new House seats would be created there after the 1990 census? Or should he roll the dice and dive into the tumult of Brooklyn politics, hoping that a seat would eventually open up?
He turned to Mr. Schumer, who moved him to his Brooklyn office, setting the stage for Mr. Weiner's rise from scrappy aide to city councilman to four-term congressman who is once again betting against the house in a long-shot bid for mayor.
"He was afraid of losing," recalled Mr. Schumer, now New York's senior senator. "I told him, 'Go back there.' This was three years before he ran. He said, 'But there is nothing open.' But I told him there are always openings that come up."
Now 40, Mr. Weiner has learned to take a gamble and trust his own good luck. But he is not the sort to leave anything to chance; he has given that luck every nudge he can, cultivating mentors like Mr. Schumer, staking out a stance on every possible issue and carefully studying the political tides - even when they seem turned against him.
In the race for the Democratic mayoral nomination, Mr. Weiner (pronounced WEE-ner) has moved from fourth place into a close three-way race for second, behind Fernando Ferrer, according to the polls. His aggressive, quick-witted performance in two televised debates has lent him the aura of the up-and-comer, a dark horse with momentum.
He has stumbled at times. Although his campaign has raised a respectable $2.7 million, he has returned thousands of dollars after rivals raised questions about the donors. Rivals have accused him of using Congressional campaign money and resources in the mayoral race. And compared with Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg or even Mr. Ferrer, he remains a relative unknown, struggling to gain notice as he juggles his job in Congress with his mayoral bid. His failure to devote his full attention to the campaign has fed speculation that this year's effort is merely a dry run for 2009, a chance to heighten his visibility and build the base needed for a citywide campaign.
But Mr. Weiner says he is committed to winning and will prove skeptics wrong, reaching out, his strategists say, to white, middle-class voters outside Manhattan who have always helped propel winning mayoral campaigns.
He never fails to point out that this is what Edward I. Koch did in the multicandidate primary of 1977.
Mr. Weiner has kept those voters in his sights, proposing an income tax increase on people earning more than $1 million a year and a 10 percent tax cut for those earning $150,000 or less.
He has promised to improve ailing public schools and champion neighborhoods outside Manhattan, and to cut the budget by 5 percent a year, every year - a vow that he says distinguishes him from what he calls "Democratic orthodoxy." He has also sought leverage among Jewish voters - he is the only Jew among the Democrats running for mayor - with proposals like tax breaks for large families, something that he noted might be particularly helpful in Orthodox Jewish neighborhoods.
Whether playing goalie on an amateur hockey team, an unlikely task for a man of his wispy frame, or running for mayor against a field of better-known Democrats and a Republican incumbent with money to burn, Mr. Weiner thrives on taking calculated risks and vanquishing doubters, and takes pride in his reputation as something of a wunderkind and a policy maven.
He has drawn praise from some Democratic leaders for a long and varied list of proposals, like taxing some state properties or having the city take over some of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority's oversight of subways. Opponents, though, have dismissed his ideas as a wish list that would require unlikely concessions from the power brokers in Albany.
In the most recent debate, the City Council speaker, Gifford Miller, called Mr. Weiner's tax-cutting plan a "gimmick" and accused him of making pie-in-the-sky promises and proposals. In April, after Mr. Weiner questioned Mr. Bloomberg's ability to get more money from Washington, the mayor's office ridiculed a pitch the congressman once made for $4 million to study the threat posed by asteroids.
Mr. Weiner, who likes to flash an eclectic knowledge of everything from the Asian longhorned beetle to the intricacies of trade negotiations, would have people believe that his quests arise from a passion for issues. But he is no ideologue, and seems to love the game of politics for itself. His competitive streak is never far below the surface, on or off the political rink.
"I hate to lose," he said late one recent night, sweaty and stewing on a bench at Chelsea Piers after his hockey team, the Falcons, lost 5-4 in a seesawing game.
He tempers that intensity, and a tendency to sound like a know-it-all, with generous doses of wisecracking and self-deprecation. Recently, announcing a proposal that the city forge closer ties with "faith-based" organizations, he made a reference to Nehemiah, an ancient governor of Judea.
"It's worth noting that at this point in the election he was trailing by 15 points," Mr. Weiner deadpanned.
People counted him out, he often notes, in his first runs for both City Council and Congress, at least until Mr. Schumer endorsed him. That lifeline appears unlikely in the mayoral campaign, as Mr. Schumer says he does not plan to make any endorsements in the primary, and has been notably charitable to the mayor in public statements. (The senator's wife, Iris Weinshall, is Mr. Bloomberg's transportation secretary.)
Although Mr. Weiner once vowed never to run for anything else if elected to Congress - "I wasn't expected to win, so it was a pretty easy deal to make," he said - he sees the mayor's job as a logical next step. He is motivated, he says, by the chance to replace Mr. Bloomberg, whom he sees as removed from the lives of everyday New Yorkers and insufficiently tough in prying aid out his fellow Republicans in Washington.
"On the plane flying back and forth, I viewed kind of my mission in Washington as being one of the people who defended the city," Mr. Weiner said. "And I realized that when I looked at an issue, that was the lens I was looking at it through. I think there is a natural evolution from that to say, 'Why don't you do it in the city for all five boroughs?' "
Arguing for Arguing's Sake
One thing about Mr. Weiner is undebatable: he can debate. Friend and foe alike agree that he excels at articulating a point and pressing an argument.
He learned it at home, he said, "in the rough-and-tumble world of Park Slope," Brooklyn, where he and his two brothers - one older, one younger - would sit around the breakfast table and spar over whatever came to hand.
"The boys argued about nearly everything," said his father, Morton Weiner, a lawyer. "One would come downstairs and say, 'Good morning.' And the other would say, 'What's good about it?' And someone else would say, 'Yeah, and how do you know it's morning?' "
Mr. Weiner does not remember his parents as being passionately political, though he did roller skate down Seventh Avenue in Brooklyn, helping his older brother, Seth, hand out literature for George McGovern's 1972 presidential campaign.
Their mother, Frances, was a schoolteacher, and both parents, he said, gave him a zest for knowledge. But Mr. Weiner never excelled at studies, and at times makes light of his academic record, making joking references in conversation to his time at Oxford, which he did not attend, and not mentioning the college he did attend - the State University of New York College at Plattsburgh - in the biographies on his campaign and Congressional Web sites.
He said he failed the admission test for Stuyvesant High School, widely considered the best in the city system, by just one point, and attended Brooklyn Technical High School instead.
At Plattsburgh, he aimed at first to become a television weatherman. But when the meteorology courses proved too difficult, he said, he gravitated toward politics, immersing himself in political-science courses and student government.
Elected to the student senate as a junior, Mr. Weiner wasted little time before courting controversy. Though he had chosen Plattsburgh, near the Canadian border, for its hockey facilities, he argued that some of the money spent on the team should go toward other sports - a provocative stance on a campus full of diehard hockey fans. He also protested the placement of a Christmas tree in the lobby of the political science department, arguing that it infringed on church-state separation. He succeeded in both efforts.
"Student government was definitely Anthony's element," said Harvey Schantz, a political science professor who was the faculty adviser to the student government in 1984, when Mr. Weiner held office. Senate meetings typically started around 10 on Monday evenings, Professor Schantz said, and debate often lasted several hours. "Anthony would follow people to their mailboxes after the meeting was over just to keep the argument going," Professor Schantz said. "He wore people down."
A Brooklyn native himself, Professor Schantz said he was immediately impressed with Mr. Weiner, who took the bold step of enrolling as a freshman in Professor Schantz's advanced course on public opinion and voting behavior.
Mr. Weiner eventually nicknamed the professor "coach," turning to him regularly for academic and political advice, especially during weekly one-on-one basketball games.
But the crystallizing moment for Mr. Weiner came during a trip to Albany early in his senior year for a mock State Assembly meeting, in which college students drafted bills and debated issues. Mr. Weiner went home with several victory gavels, after being voted best floor speaker and majority leader.
"It was like one of those things where you say, 'So this is what I'm supposed to do,' " he said.
The debate topics did not matter. "It doesn't matter to me to this day," he said. "I could probably argue both sides of just about any issue."
When a congressman visited campus to lecture about interest groups and politics, Mr. Weiner was the only student to schedule a private meeting with him, Professor Schantz said. And when, in his final semester, Mr. Weiner was offered the chance to work in Mr. Schumer's Washington office, he jumped at the opportunity.
"When I saw him next he was back on campus visiting during his internship, and I could tell he had gone through his final transformation," said Professor Schantz, recalling that Mr. Weiner looked unusually comfortable in a suit and trench coat for someone his age.
"It was clear that he had found in Schumer another mentor."
Finding His Place
The job was rudimentary: affixing labels on envelopes, answering phones. But it allowed him to watch Representative Schumer at work.
"I saw him as the hub of this very big impressive machine, making calls and figuring out how to navigate things," Mr. Weiner said. "He was trying to get on the Budget Committee in the beginning of 1985. His third term was just starting. I remember it was very competitive of him to get on the Budget Committee. He was trying very hard to do it. Phones were going and deals were being struck, and he was running around like a whirling dervish."
Sent to the Brooklyn office after Mr. Schumer urged him to take a chance on New York politics, Mr. Weiner represented the congressman at events and in community meetings, building a network of contacts that helped his prospects when he decided to run for City Council in 1991.
Mr. Weiner saw his opening in a district in central Brooklyn that had just been redrawn and attracted a free-for-all of six candidates. There, he earned his reputation as a dogged campaigner, knocking on seemingly every door, relentlessly shaking hands at subway stops and wearing out the cheap suit he had bought for the race.
When he won, he was 27 - at that point, the youngest person ever elected to the City Council.
His colleagues on the Council remember him more for his mouth than for his legislative achievements. He proved a constant irritant to Mayor David N. Dinkins, whom Mr. Weiner took to task over his handling of the violence in Crown Heights.
Mr. Weiner later battled Mayor Rudolph W. Giuliani over restrictions on food cart vendors, and other matters.
"What I really remember is, he could argue an issue really well," said Peter F. Vallone, the former Council speaker, who is supporting a rival of Mr. Weiner's, Speaker Gifford Miller. "He was very articulate and tenacious."
After Mr. Schumer entered the Senate race in 1998, Mr. Weiner set his sights on his mentor's House seat, facing off against tough competition principally from Councilman Noach Dear, the perceived favorite of Orthodox Jews in the district, and Assemblywoman Melinda R. Katz, who had the backing of the Queens political establishment. But Mr. Weiner, as Mr. Schumer's protégé, seemed to have the edge, and the congressman's endorsement late in the race helped push him to a 500-vote victory in the Democratic primary.
In Congress, representing a largely middle-class district straddling the Brooklyn-Queens border, he has been outspoken in his advocacy for Israel, the need for federal financing of local police forces, and controlling the Asian longhorned beetle, which has ravaged trees in the Northeast.
Like many other Democrats in Congress, he voted in favor of the Iraq war resolution in 2002 - but against an $87 million appropriation for war costs the following year - and for the U.S.A. Patriot Act.
As a member of the minority party, however, he does not have a long list of significant legislative achievements. At the suggestion that he may be frustrated in Congress, Mr. Weiner bristled.
"I frankly in some degree have found my voice as a member of the minority party with Bush in the White House," he said. "When you are the 200th person following the president's coalition, like I was to some degree in my first term under Clinton, to some degree you're a foot soldier. When you're a third-termer or a fourth-termer in the minority party, it's much more entrepreneurial. You kind of have to think a little bit about how you're going to approach the job, and I think I really found my voice."
He seems to relish the office and the stature it carries. When a group of much older lobbyists came to see him one day in his office, Mr. Weiner flashed impatience and frequently cut them off midsentence when he felt they were not getting to the point.
"Thank you, gentlemen, it was good to see you," he said, with all the sincerity he could muster, as he escorted them out.
The Gossip and the Game
When he goes home to a two-bedroom apartment near Capitol Hill - his main residence is in Forest Hills, Queens - that he shares with a fellow House Democrat, Michael E. Capuano of Massachusetts, Mr. Weiner is still chattering on about politics.
"Unfortunately, it's about New York City," said Mr. Capuano, who is from Boston.
Mr. Weiner, however, turns much more taciturn on personal subjects.
When a recent interview in a restaurant turned to the death of his older brother, Seth, "a troubled guy" who was struck and killed by a car at the height of Mr. Weiner's 2000 re-election campaign, Mr. Weiner looked stricken and excused himself from the table. He returned moments later and changed the subject.
As a bachelor politician, Mr. Weiner and his dating exploits frequently show up in gossip items. A 2001 Vanity Fair article on Capitol Hill interns reported that he wooed a young woman a few days after the Sept. 11 attacks, introducing himself as "Anthony, an auto parts salesman."
For the record, he said, he is not in a serious relationship. He regrets not being married, but cites his ambitious schedule. "There also weren't a lot of women saying yes," he said with a smile.
Asked what an ideal weekend would be like away from work, Mr. Weiner struggled with the question, finally settling on going out to see his brother, Jason, a restaurateur in the Hamptons. Mr. Weiner also waxes passionate as he describes games he has played with the Congressional baseball team.
Despite his calculating and political maneuvering, Mr. Weiner wants to be seen as a regular guy from Brooklyn who caught a few breaks here and there - and hopes for another one soon.
"The stars aligned for me in a lot of ways," Mr. Weiner said. "I've been very very, very lucky. It's hard to regret many of the decisions. I come from a middle-class family. We don't have a lot of money. We didn't till the fields of the political clubs for years and years. I have been very lucky."
* Copyright 2005 The New York Times Company
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