MESSAGE
DATE | 2003-04-07 |
FROM | Ruben I Safir
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SUBJECT | Re: [hangout] OpenBSD - U.S. military helps fund Calgary hacker
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This is sort of strange considering that openssh is constantly riddled with wholes
Ruben
On 2003.04.07 08:14 "Inker, Evan" wrote: > > POSTED AT 8:51 PM EDT Sunday, April 6 > > U.S. military helps fund Calgary hacker > > By DAVID AKIN > >From Monday's Globe and Mail > > > The U.S. military believes the work of a Calgary hacker may be its best bet > to protect its computer networks from so-called cyber-terrorist attacks. And > although Theo de Raadt is happy to have more than $2-million (U.S.) in > research support from the U.S. military's research and development office, > the source of that funding has made him more than a little uneasy. > > "I actually am fairly uncomfortable about it, even if our firm stipulation > was that they cannot tell us what to do. We are simply doing what we do > anyways - securing software - and they have no say in the matter," Mr. de > Raadt said in a recent e-mail exchange. "I try to convince myself that our > grant means a half of a cruise missile doesn't get built." > > The grant comes from the U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency > (DARPA), the R&D arm of the U.S. military, whose most widely known invention > would be the Internet. For this grant, DARPA is interested in testing the > security of commercial software systems against the security of open source > software projects. > > Mr. de Raadt leads development of an open source project called OpenBSD. It > is a computer operating system, used most often to power the large server > computers that run corporate networks or Web sites. OpenBSD, a derivative of > the Unix operating system, is widely considered by computer experts to be > the most resistant to unauthorized use. > > "We were convinced OpenBSD was the best platform to use as a basis for > further securing open source," said Jonathan Smith, a professor of computer > and information science at the University of Pennsylvania. > > Because DARPA does not directly fund projects outside the United States, it > is Mr. Smith's computer science department that received the grant, although > most of the money - $2.3-million - flows through to Mr. de Raadt's project. > > Although Microsoft Corp., whose Windows products are the world's dominant > operating system products, and many other commercial software vendors are > paying new attention to the security of their products, that renewed > interest has done little to improve their products so far, Mr. de Raadt > said. > > "Low code quality keeps haunting our entire industry. That, and sloppy > programmers who don't understand the frameworks they work within. They're > like plumbers high on glue," Mr. de Raadt said. > > Microsoft, for example, has issued 68 security bulletins or alerts for its > products in the past year, better than one a week. OpenBSD, which does not > develop as many products as Microsoft, says only one vulnerability or hole > has been found in its software in the past seven years. OpenBSD has been > created largely through the work of volunteers over its seven-year > existence. > > The DARPA grant enabled Mr. de Raadt to add the equivalent of four full-time > developers to supplement the work of about 80 volunteers. And although he's > happy about the extra support for the project, he's nervous that critics may > get the idea he's working for the U.S. military. > > "We're not doing anything for them. They just fund us to do what we do," > said Mr. de Raadt, a 35-year-old graduate of the University of Calgary's > computer science program. Mr. de Raadt is no fan of the U.S. military at the > moment. He calls the war in Iraq an oil grab. "It just sickens me." > > He also notes that the software his group develops is made available free of > charge via Internet download or for a nominal fee on CD. The next major > upgrade to the software, version 3.3., will be released on May 1. Because > OpenBSD is often used in computing environments where security is a top > concern, OpenBSD users are often reluctant to identify themselves. But Mr. > de Raadt's group said that in addition to running the servers for several > branches of the U.S. military, including the Pentagon, OpenBSD is also > installed on the servers the U.S. Department of Justice uses to track and > catch hackers and so-called cyber-terrorists. > > OpenBSD is also used by the University of Alberta, the University of > Minnesota, Adobe Systems Inc. and FSC Internet Corp. of Toronto. More than > 50,000 copies of OpenBSD have been downloaded from the project's servers in > the past six months. > > Corrections Canada, Health Canada, Parliament and the Canada Customs and > Revenue Agency are among the federal users that have downloaded the > software, although it's not clear if it is being used by them. > > OpenBSD is one of several open source operating systems, the most famous of > which is Linux. The source code for the software is open or uncompiled, > which means any software programmer can examine the code and can make > changes before it is formatted to run on a computer. OpenBSD is a variant of > a kind of Unix-based operating system known as BSDs, short for Berkeley > Software Distribution. > > The software traces its roots to projects that began in the 1970s at the > University of California at Berkeley. Mr. de Raadt, who's been working > full-time on the OpenBSD project for seven years, pays his own bills with > the money from the sale of the CDs - he sells about 8,000 a year - as well > as from selling OpenBSD T-shirts and other paraphernalia. > > David Akin is national business and technology correspondent for CTV News > and a contributing writer to The Globe and Mail. > > http://www.globetechnology.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20030406.whack46/GTStory > > > > > **************************************************************************** > This message contains confidential information and is intended only > for the individual or entity named. 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